Ngā porotēhi whānui i Kōrea ki te Tonga, te Hononga o Amerika, me te Hononga o te United Kingdom… He maha ngā whenua o te ao kua tīmata ki te whakahaere porotēhi, tetahi i muri i tetahi, hei whakahē i te pēhanga o te oranga tonutanga i raro i te pikinga utu.
Nō nā tata nei, kua pā mai ngā raruraru porotēhi i roto i ngā ahumahi maha i Kōrea ki te Tonga, ā, kua puta he raruraru nui ki te kāwanatanga ā-rohe. I tēnei wā, kei te haere tonu te porotēhi nui a ngā taraiwa taraka o Kōrea ki te Tonga, ā, kua nui ngā mate kua pā ki te ōhanga o Kōrea.
Ehara i te mea ko Kōrea ki te Tonga anake kei te pāngia e te wero o ngā ngaru patu, engari he maha ngā whenua o Ūropi me Amerika kei te pāngia hoki e ngā raruraru ōrite.
I te Hononga o Amerika, kei te tata mai ngā porotēhi rerewē. Hei te 9 o Tīhema, tera pea ka whakatūria e te Hononga o Amerika he porotēhi whānui mō ngā kaimahi rerewē puta noa i te Hononga o Amerika. Mā tēnei porotēhi a te neke atu i te 115,000 ngā kaimahi rerewē ka puta he "āwangawanga" ki te ōhanga o Amerika, ā, tera pea ka kore mahi te 765,000 o Amerika.
Neke atu i te 400 ngā rōpū i karanga ki te Runanga o Amerika kia wawao wawe mai ki te whakamutu i te porotēhi.
I te Rāpare, i whakamanahia e te Runanga o Amerika he ture hei wawahi i te raruraru i waenganui i ngā kaimahi me ngā kaiwhakahaere, hei karo i te porotēhi a ngā kaimahi tereina utanga, ka kino pea ki te ōhanga i te mea e tata mai ana te hararei.
I whakaaetia nuitia te pire e te Runanga Nui i te Rāpare whai muri i te paahitanga o te Whare me te nuinga o ngā rōpū e rua i te rā i mua atu, ā, i akiakihia ai ngā uniana e tohe tonu ana ki te whakaae ki tētahi whakaaetanga mō ngā utu teitei ake kua whakaaetia e te nuinga o ngā uniana.
I hainatia te ture e Biden i muri i te pōti a te Runanga Nui, 80-15.
I raro i te ture o te tau 1926, i whakamanahia te Runanga ki te whakatau i ngā tautohe i waenga i ngā rerewē me ngā uniana hei wāhanga o tōna mana ki te whakahaere i te tauhokohoko. E ai ki te Association of American Railroads, tata ki te 7,000 ngā tereina utanga ka aukatihia e te porotēhi, ā, neke atu i te $2 piriona te utu i te rā.
Hei tāpiritanga, kua horapa ngā porotēhi i te UK ki ngā ahumahi 12 tae atu ki te hauora, te mātauranga me te kawe waka a te iwi.
I whakahaerehia ngātahitia e ēnei whenua tētahi "ngaru patu" mō te tata rite tonu te take, arā, ko te pikinga o te utu o te oranga i raro i te pikinga utu, i tono te iwi kia piki ake ngā utu, me te tumanako ki te whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga mahi.
E ai ki ngā raraunga i tukuna e Eurostat i te 31 o Oketopa, ko te reiti pikinga utu katoa i te rohe euro i eke ki te 10.7%, koia te rekoata teitei rawa atu mai i te whakatūnga o te rohe euro. E kiia ana ko te reiti pikinga utu i Itari i eke ki te 12.8%, ko te reiti i Tiamana ko te 11.6%, ā, ko te reiti i Parani ko te 7.1%. Ko ngā whenua pēnei i a Estonia, Latvia me Lithuania he nui ake i te 20% ngā reiti pikinga utu.
Nā te pikinga o ngā utu, kua piki ake ngā utu o ngā kainoho o ēnei rohe, inā koa te pūngao me te kai, ā, kua tino piki ake te utu o te oranga. Nō reira, ko te whakapiki i ngā utu hei whakatau i ngā utu e piki haere ana i nāianei te mea nui rawa atu mā ngā uniana hokohoko i ngā whenua maha hei whakarite i ngā kaimahi ki te patu.
E kitea ana kua tīmata te puta mai o ngā hua o te pikinga o ngā reiti huamoni a te Fed ki te ōhanga o te ao, ā, ko te ngaru o ngā porotēhi o nāianei he tīmatanga noa iho pea, ā, tera pea ka puta he raruraru nui ake i te heke mai.
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Wā tuku: Hakihea-05-2022